陕西省2024届高二10月联考(❀)q地理

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陕西省2024届高二10月联考(❀)q地理试卷答案

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3.D推理判断题

根据WindsurfAlacati部分中ButthoselookingforreliablewindstendtogotoasleepyfishingvillagecalledAlacati.SkiAbruzzoInaddition,visitorscanenjoythequietercornerofItalyatverylowprices.可推断，这两处度假地的环境都很安静

BHugeareasoftheAmazon,whichservesasthelungsoftheplanetbytakingincarbondioxideandproducingoxygen,areburning.SmokefromthewidespreadfireshaveturneddayintonightinSaoPaulo.ThefireshavecoveredtheBraziliancityofSanPauloindarksmoke,raisingconcernsthattherainforest,whichisoneofthemostbiologicallydiverseregionsonearth,maybesufferingfromland-clearingoperationsandotheractivitiesintendedtotransformthelandforagriculturaluse.TherecentAmazonfireshavebeenwidespreadandsomehappenedrathersuddenly.Farmersclearedlandforagricultureandalsoburnedareasofrainforestforfurtherdevelopment.Clearedrainforestsinthisregionaretypicallyusedforcattlefarmingandgrowingsoybeans,andmuchoftheland-clearingisdoneillegally.OnecontributingfactortothefiresintheAmazonisthefactthatitisthedryseasonthere,thetimeofyearwhenwildfirestendtobreakoutfromhumanactivities,eitherintentionallyorbyaccident.TheAmazon,whichspans2.12millionsquaremiles,takesinaboutaquarterofthe2.4billionmetrictonsofcarbonthatglobalforestsabsorbeachyear.However,theabilityoftherainforesttopullinmorecarbonthanitreleasesisdiminishing,weakenedbychangingweatherpatterns,deforestationandincreasingtreemortality(率)，amongotherfactors..AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion'sCopernicusClimateChangeService,thefireshaveledtoaclearincreaseincarbonmonoxideemissionsaswellasplanet-warmingcarbondioxideemissions,posingathreattohumanhealthandaggravating(使严重)globalwarming.IftheAmazonweretoturnintoaconsistentnetsourceofcarbonemissions,itwouldspeedupglobalwarmingwhilealsoleadingtoahugelossinspeciesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheintroductionoftheAmazonfires.B.TheseriousnessoftheAmazonfires.C.ThelikelycausesoftheAmazonfires.D.TheinfluenceoftheAmazonfires.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing'”inparagraph3mean？A.Quickening.B.Decreasing.C.Increasing.D.Enlarging.6.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaresultoftheAmazonfires?A.Humanhealth.B.Globalwarming.C.Deforestation.D.Speciesloss.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Amazon:Wherehaveallthetreesgone?B.CuttingtreesshouldbeprohibitedinAmazonC.WhyaretreessoimportantinAmazonD.Amazonfirescouldaccelerateglobalwarmingandcausinglastingharmtous【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文

文章介绍了亚马逊地区作为地球之肺的重要意义，造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素以及对全球和人类造成的危害

4.C段落大意题

根据第二段中Farmersclearedlandforagricultureandalsoburnedareasofrainforestforfurtherdevelopment.OnecontributingfactortothefiresintheAmazonisthefactthatitisthedryseasonthere可知，第二段主要是分析了造成亚马逊大火的几个可能因素

5.B词义猜测题

根据画线词后的weakenedby…可知，雨林的吸碳能力相较于排碳能力是下降了

故画线词同decrease意思相近

6.C细节理解题

根据第四段中posingathreattohumanhealthandaggravatingglobalwarming以及第五段中itwouldspeedupglobalwarmingwhilealsoleadingtoahugelossinspeciesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseonearth可知，亚马逊大火对人类健康、全球变暖以及物种减少都造成了影响，但是文中并没有提及对砍伐森林的影响，且根据第三段中theabilityoftherainforesttopullinmorecarbonthanitreleasesisdiminishing,weakenedbychangingweatherpatterns,deforestationandincreasingtreemortality,amongotherfactors,砍伐森林是造成亚马逊大火的可能因素之一，并不是大火产生的结果和影响

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预制菜是指运用现代标准化流水作业对原料进行前期加工,只需加热或简单蒸炒即可直接食用用的便捷菜品。S公司是一家预制菜供应企业,在北京、上海和广州三地建有预制莱加工厂。三地加工厂所产预制菜在菜品上不完全相同,主要供应本地及周边城市的餐饮企业和消费者。近期,该公司拟在全国选择部分城市(下图)新建预制菜加工厂。,据此完成7∼8题。

由中国承建运营的蒙内(蒙巴萨至内罗毕)铁路是肯尼亚在近100年间建设的第一条铁路。在铁路建设过程中,为当地创造了约4.6万个工作岗位,对肯尼亚国内生产总值的贡献超过1.5%。下图示意非洲部分区域。据此完成7-8题。15^0^15^30^45^15^▲铁铅锌■煤0金石油铁路10^蒙内铁路

陕西省2024届高二10月联考(❀)q地理