2024英语周报高考4答案

2024英语周报高考4答案

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2024英语周报高考4答案，以下是该试卷的部分内容或者是答案亦或者啥也没有

Strange Baby-Naming Laws

Germany

Parents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A child’s first name must clearly show his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics(人口统计) in the area in which the child was born.

Iceland

The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents prefer a name which is not on the list, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.

New Zealand

The country’s Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 doesn’t allow parents to choose a name that “might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or is similar to an official title or rank,” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit—both names recently rejected.

Denmark

If Danish parents prefer a name not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. 15 to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names—including creative spellings of common names, last names as first names, and unusual names—are rejected each year.

1.You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in ________.

A. Germany B. New Zealand

C. Iceland D. Denmark

2.In Iceland, the names should ________.

A. be on the name list without exception

B. be paid a large amount of money for

C. contain only letters in the Roman alphabet

D. be accepted by the National Register of Persons

3.In New Zealand the naming law ________.

A. used to forbid the use of the name of Adolf Hitler

B. allows names similar to an official title or rank

C. is considerate as to how other people feel about the names

D. doesn’t allow using last names as first names

4.It can be learned from the text that ________.

A. each year about 160-220 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark

B. babies’ names should be allowed by the office of vital statistics in Iceland

C. Adolf Hitler is a name that is banned in all the European countries

D. parents must give up babies’ names if the names are not on the list in Ireland

试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国、冰岛、新西兰以及丹麦在孩子命名问题上的一些有趣规定。

1. 细节理解题。根据“Germany”标题下的内容“A child’s first name must clearly show his or her sex”可知在德国可以通过小孩的“first name”推断出小孩的性别。故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据“Iceland”标题下的内容“The country’s naming committee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable”可知在冰岛姓名必须得到the National Register of Persons的认可。故选D。

3. 细节理解题。根据“New Zealand ”标题下的内容“…doesn’t allow parents to choose a name that ‘might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or is similar to an official title or rank’”可知在新西兰父母给孩子取名需考虑别人的感受，不能冒犯到别人，也不能过长等等。故选C。

4. 细节理解题。根据“Denmark”标题下的内容“15 to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names…are rejected each year”可计算出每年会有165-220个姓名审核时会被否决。故选A。

考点：考查政治经济文化类短文阅读

BEIJING, August 19–Shanghai will launch a pilot textbook recycling scheme in secondary schools from this fall semester to reduce textbook paper consumption, the Shanghai Education Commission revealed yesterday.

The first batch of textbooks to be recycled or reused will be middle school music material. Books on other subjects such as art, physical education and even major subjects like Chinese, math and English, will be included gradually.

The schools taking part in the program will have to purchase new textbooks about every five years and distribute them for students’ use during class sessions. But the books will have to be collected and kept on campus after class, rather than allowing students to take them back home, so that they could be passed on to the next batch of students.

Possessing one’s own brand-new textbooks has been a routine for local elementary school students for decades. The practice, however, leads to huge paper consumption, officials said.

For instance, there are nearly 2 million elementary school students in the city, with an estimated 4,000 tons of paper needed each year. Had these books been reused for five years, more than 80,000 trees could have been saved.

In western countries, such as Australia and America began this practice years ago, which set a good example to other countries, esp. developing ones. (Edited from Shanghai Daily)

要求：

1. 写作内容：Is recycling textbooks a good suggestion?

2. 字数：150词左右；

3. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

4. 发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。

试题答案

Shanghai has decided to recycle textbooks to reduce the abuse of paper, which leads to a heated discussion. Shanghai is not the first or the last city that wants to recycle textbooks in schools.

I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle these textbooks. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, which is beneficial to our environmental protection and sustainable development. For another, senior students may have made plenty of useful notes on the pages. They are of great help to those textbook users, who may benefit and improve a lot by consulting the recycled textbooks. A lot of precious time and energy are saved.

From my perspective, much emphasis should be laid on the environmental protection. It’s essential we have the awareness of recycling textbooks in good condition instead of throwing them away. Saving resources and protecting what can be recycled and reused is the responsibility all of us should shoulder.

【解析】

试题分析：题目要求根据所给短文写一篇英语作文。作文主要是围绕循环利用课本是否是一个好建议来写的，学生需要发表自己的看法并谈谈自己的认识。作文词数在150词左右，其中需要用约30个词对短文要点进行概括；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明：

短文主要讲的是上海准备通过循环利用课本来减少纸张的过度使用，这引起了热烈的讨论。

范文首先总结了短文的大意，接着就课本循环使用展开论述，范文注意到了语句的连贯性；范文还使用了定语从句、同位语从句等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。

语法方面：定语从句①which leads to a heated discussion，②that wants to recycle textbooks in schools，③which is beneficial to our environmental protection，④who may benefit；同位语从句that we should recycle these textbooks；宾语从句what can be recycled and reused等，语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；

篇章结构方面：范文注意使用for one thing, for another, from my perspective等短语来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；

短语和搭配方面：范文使用了agree to, plenty of, be of great help to, lay emphasis on, the awareness of, instead of等固定短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。

考点：材料类作文

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