高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句考点精讲

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句考点精讲

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句考点精讲，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句考点精讲的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语语法复习定语从句考点精讲一、基本定义放在名词或代词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句。被修饰的词称为先行词。（一）定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词可以是指人、物、时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词，也可以是整个主句。The boyswhoare playing footballare from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。（指人）Basketball isa gamewhich is liked by most boys.篮球是一项大多数男孩子都喜欢的运动。（指物）I still rememberthe daywhen I first met her

2、.我还记得第一次见她的那一天。（指时间）Mozarts birthplace andthe housewhere he composed The Magic Fluteare both museums now.莫扎特的出生地和他创作歌剧魔笛的房子现在都是博物馆了。(指地点)I dont knowthe reasonwhy he looks unhappy today.我不知道他今天看上去不高兴的原因。(指原因）The naughty boy upstairs always makes much noise,which makes me very annoyed.楼上那个调皮的男孩总是弄出很大动

3、静，这让我很烦。（指整个主句）（二）定语从句的关系词关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有指人的who,whom,that,whose；指物的that,which,whose。关系副词有指时间的when,指地点的where,指原因的why。另外as也可作关系代词引导定语从句。Mrs.Smith(whom) you met yesterdayis a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。There are some films(that) Id like to see.有几部电影我想去看。Guilin is a citywhich has a history

4、 of 2,000 years.桂林是一座具有2000年历史的城市。Nobody wants the housewhose roof has fallen in.没有人想要这个屋顶已坍塌了的房子。October 1,1949 was the daywhen the Peoples Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。Is this the roomwhere we were living last winter?这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？The reasonwhy he said thatis quite clear

5、.他那样说的理由是十分清楚的。As everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。（三）关系代词的基本用法关系代词修饰的先行词所作成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.昨天来我们学校参观的那个外国人来自加拿大。They planted some trees that/which didnt need much water.

6、他们种了一些不需要浇太多水的树木。（四）关系代词who，that，whom和whose的用法当先行词指人：在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that，关系代词不可省略；在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom/who/that，关系代词可以省略；that亦可作表语，在从句中可以省略；在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，关系代词不可省略。She is the girlwho/thatlives next door.她就是住在隔壁的那个女孩。（作主语)The man(who/ whom/ that)I talked with is our teacher.我刚刚交谈的这位男士是我们的老师。（作宾语）Thats the girl(whom/who/that)I teach.那就是我教的那个女孩。(作宾语)