高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“阻碍”表达详解

高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“阻碍”表达详解

高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“阻碍”表达详解，以下展示关于高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“阻碍”表达详解的相关内容节选，更多内容请多关注我们网站

1、高考英语写作功能词“阻碍”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词 ( hinder, block, impede, cramp, resist, retard, trammel, obstruct, baffle, thwart, hamper, arrest, suffocate;handicap)hinder 阻碍;阻止to hinder sb./sth. from sth./doing sth. 阻挠或耽搁某人做某事/某事物的进展to hinder sb.(from working)妨碍某人(工作)to hinder sb. in his work阻挠某人的工作to hinder

2、 the development of the productive forces 阻碍生产力的发展Help out;dont hinder.(帮帮忙，不要碍事。)block 阻碍,障碍to block the traffic 阻碍交通impede 阻碍;妨碍to impede normal state relations阻碍正常的国家关系to impede the development of the project 阻碍工程进度cramp 阻碍;束缚to cramp sb.s progress/energy阻碍某人的进步/能力resist 阻碍to resist technical inn

3、ovation阻碍技术革新retard 阻止,妨碍to retard sb.s progress/the development of agriculture/plant growth 阻碍某人的进步/农业的发展/植物的生长obstruct 阻碍;阻挡to obstruct the police in the course of their duty 阻碍警方执行公务2.名词 (hindrance, block, impediment, resistance, retard, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bottleneck, obstructionism,

4、 handicap)Some kitchen gadgets are more of a hindrance than a help.(有些灵巧的炊具非但没有用处反而碍事。)The governments stubborn attitude was a block to further talks. (政府的僵硬态度是进一步会谈的障碍。)The main impediment to growth was a lack of capital.(影响发展的主要障碍是缺少资本。)The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology. (这

5、家公司必须克服对采取新技术的阻力。)The idea met with some resistance.(这种意见受到某种抵制。)to be in retard 受到阻碍的Ignorance is an obstruction to progress.(无知是进步的障碍。)to cause obstruction to traffic 妨碍交通without meeting any obstruction未遇到任何障碍to create obstacles/to erect barriers(to sth.) (为)制造障碍(of sth.) to present an obstacle to

6、.(某事物)构成对的障碍to circumvent the obstacle 避开障碍to clear away obstacles to.清除对的障碍to throw obstacles in sb.s way 妨碍某人Th e government were defeated by the obstructionism of their opponents.(政府受到反对派的阻挠而挫败。)Poor health may be a barrier to success.(健康不佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。)3.形容词 ( resistant, obstructive,off-putting)to be resistant to change 抗拒变革Academies may be said to be obstr