高中英语2025届高考读后续写修辞手法运用讲解练习
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1、高考英语读后续写修辞手法运用讲解练习一、比喻比喻是最常见的修辞手法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理,增强语言的表现力。比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。例如:She is an angel.是暗喻;而She is as innocent as an angel.是明喻。明喻直接表明本体和喻体的相似之处,常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as.as, as if, as though, similar to等。【基本格式】本体+比喻词+喻体例如:The USA is like a big melting pot where immigrants of
2、 different cultures or races form an integrated society.The USA是本体,喻体是melting pot, 比喻词是like, 喻体和本体的相似之处都是拥有“包容”的特点。【句型赏析】1.Love is like the wind, you cant see it but you can feel it.(情感描写)爱如风,你看不见,但你能感受到它。2.The house looks something like a castle.(景物描写)那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。(something like.有点像)3.Kyle looked
3、 at the test with a stare as blank ashis notebook.(情景描写)Kyle茫然地看着试卷,头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。4.As in depths of many seas, my heart was drowned in memories.(情绪描写)如同在大海深处,我的心里沉溺于回忆之中。5.He moved like lightening before the police came.(动作描写)还没等警察到来,他像闪电一样地跑了。6.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.(情景描写)她的笑容像宝
4、石一样闪闪发光。7.I couldnt move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.(动作描写)我的腿动不了,就好像给固定在地板上似的。【仿写训练】1.这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。_2.我伸手去摸她的脸,发现她的脸像冰一样冰冷。_3.他感觉彷佛整个世界都崩塌了。_4.这辆公交车走的像蜗牛一样慢。_5.我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中_暗喻:暗喻也叫隐喻,本体喻体都出现,中间常用喻词“是”等连接,有时不用喻词。【基本格式】暗喻的典型形式为:甲是乙,而不用like, as等喻词。例如:Money sometimes is
5、 a poison.钱有时候是一种毒药。【句型赏析】1.Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.(肖像描写)她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。2.Life is an unexplored river.full of twists and turns.(哲理)生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,有各种曲折。3.I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my eyes.(情感描写)我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。4.A heavy silence blanketed the room.(环境描写)整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。5.The old mans face is a map of time.(哲理)老人的脸是岁月的写照。【仿写训练】(一)找出下面句子里面的修辞1.My very thought
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