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学习方法的革命(开卷考试答题技巧总结(双语))

学方法的革命

 

学方法的革命

  学是快乐的!!

  

  学的规律是:痛苦使人改变,快乐使人坚持。

  

  1、找到快乐 2、产生目标 3、进入乐此不疲的状态

  

  培养学兴趣的方法:

  

  1、首先从观念上改变,学绝不是痛苦的,而是快乐的。学真正的功夫不是靠毅力,而是靠兴趣。

  

  学是高贵的快乐。学能使人进入到一种高度宁静愉悦的状态,进入到这种状态会忘记时空的存在。

  

  2、从最简单的地方学起,使自己找到胜任感。

  

  "学兴趣的天敌是好高鹜远"

  

  3、寻找学方法,增长能力

  

  4、主动体会学的快乐

  

  "动作"  "YES"  每次做对事情后做这个动作, 给自己一个小奖励

  

  5、维持足够长的时间,形成惯

  

  6、自我检测

  

  记住:学真正的秘密是靠兴趣,绝不是靠毅力!

  

  有句话非常的错误,叫“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”

  

  一般人总以为别人学好是因为能吃苦,有毅力,聪明,事实绝不是这样的,其实每个人的大脑没什么差别,关键在于是不是在学上找到了快乐!

  

  一个人一旦养成了学的兴趣,那是上帝来帮你,这辈子你干什么没有不成功的。

  

  究竟什么是知识呢?

  

  文字不是知识,文字只是知识的表达符号。

  

  分清“真知”和“符号”。

  

  千万别把学当成是记录符号了。因为一心不能二用。如果上课时一味的专心记笔记,就会忘了学真知了。正确的学方法是上课仔细体会老师讲的内容的意思是什么,然后偶尔记几个词,复起来通过记录的词联想起老师讲的内容。

  

  学的程度:1、听懂了  2、记住了  3、学会了 4、掌握了

  

  学的程序:1、专心听课2、认真看书3、做例题 4、做题

  

  听课时,分析老师说话的意思是什么。   记关键词(书上没有的)

  

  专心听课,听真知

  

  理科和文科不同的学方法:                    “挖沟”

  

  理科:在每一个知识点上彻底地搞懂了,搞透了,再往下学。  (A种挖沟方法)

  

  文科:从头到尾来一遍,再来一遍…..                     (B种挖沟方法)

  

  理科的学方法:

  

  1、步步为营

  

  旧知识没学会,不学新知识

  

  2、循序渐进,不能跳跃

  

  3、重点突破“三定”(定义、定理、定律)

  

  4、反复练,增长能力

  

  学数学的基本程序是:

  

  1、先把定义搞懂

  

  2、把定理搞懂

  

  3、把定理的证明过程搞懂

  

  4、在证明定理时用了哪些以前学过的旧定理

  

  5、适当地做题

  

  学物理的基本程序是:

  

  1、把定义搞懂

  

  2、把定律搞懂

  

  3、谁发现了这个定律

  

  4、当年他看到了什么现象而发现了这个定律

  

  5、他用什么方法发现了这个定律

  

  学化学的基本程序是:

  

  1、把元素符号背下来

  

  2、把原子量背下来

  

  3、把每个元素的基本物理性质背下来

  

  4、把每个元素的基本化学性质背下来

  

  5、学会画原子核外层电子排列图

  

  文科的学方法:

  

  1、鬼子扫荡

  

  不要在不懂的地方停下来

  

  2、大面积反复,温故而知新

  

  3、充分联想,掌握真知

  

  4、整体把握,悟透道理  (文科是整体的学方法)

  

  英语的学方法:

  

  1、直接学英语语言原材料

  

  2、以句子为最小单位,模仿整句话

  

  3、直接模仿 (不要问“为什么”)

  

  4、大声朗读

  

  5、大量阅读(30本英文小说)

  

  6、听英文歌,看英文电影

  

  7、敢于说

  

  8、听(专注在听上,而不是听懂)

  

  创造巅峰学状态:

  

  1、明确具体的学目标               目标

  

  2、内心燃烧起要学好的欲望           欲望

  

  3、坚信自己一定能学会               信念

  

  4、大脑高度专注                     专注

  

  5、肌肉高度放松                     放松

  

  6、保持心情愉悦、宁静               快乐

  

  7、正确的学方法                   方法

开卷考试答题技巧总结(双语)

 

  趣搜题为同学们整理了有关开卷考试答题技巧总结的相关内容,希望对同学们有所帮助。

 

  What is your first reaction when the teacher announces that your next exam will be an open book test?Most students breathe a sigh of relief,because they think they're getting a break.But are they?

 

  如果老师说下一场考试是开卷考,你的第一反应是什么?大多数学生都会长吁一口气,因为觉得自己可以放松精神。但是真的是这样吗?

 

  In fact,open book tests are not easy tests.Open book tests teach you how to find information when you need it.The questions are designed to teach you how to use your brain.And contrary to popular belief,you do not get off the hook when it comes to studying for an open book exam.

 

  事实上,开卷考并不简单。开卷考教你学会寻找需要的信息。开卷考问题的设计在于教你运用大脑。与多数人的想法相反,考卷考并不意味着你可以放松复。

 

  You just need to study a little differently.

 

  只是你需要用不同的方式学。

 

  Open Book Test Questions

 

  开卷考的问题

 

  Most often,the questions on an open book test will ask you to explain,evaluate,or compare things from your text.For instance:

 

  常常开卷考的问题都会要求你解释、评价或者对比书本上的知识。比如:

 

  "Compare and contrast the different views ofThomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton as they pertained to the role and size of the government."

 

  “就托马斯·杰夫逊和亚历山大·哈密尔顿关于政府角色与规模的观点进行对比。”

 

  The answer to this question will not appear in a single paragraph in your text–or even on a single page.The question requires you to have an understanding of two philosophical views that you could only comprehend by reading the entire chapter.

 

  这类问题的答案不会出现在书本的某一段中,甚至是一页中。这种问题需要你对这两种哲学观点有所了解,这就要求你阅读过整个章节的内容。

 

  During your exam,you will not have time to find enough information to answer this question well.Instead,you should know the basic answer to the question and,during the test,look for information from your book that will support your answer.

 

  考试中,你可能在书上找不到足够的信息来答好问题。相反,你应该知道基础的答案,在考试中在书上找信息来支撑你的答案。

 

  Preparing for an Open Book Test

 

  为开卷考做准备

 

  Read the chapters ahead of time.Don't expect to find quick answers during the test.

 

  提前看书。别指望在考场上快速找到答案。

 

  Know where to find everything.Observe headings and sub-headings and make your own outline.This reinforces the structure of the text in your mind.

 

  知道在哪里找答案。浏览标题和副标题,自制大纲。这可以帮你在心里强化课本结构。

 

  Mark all important terms with sticky notes and flags.If the teacher allows it,mark your texts wherever you notice important concepts and terms.

 

  给所有重要的术语都贴上便签。如果老师允许,在重要的概念和术语上做记号。

 

  Review lecture notes for themes.Your teacher's lectures usually provide an overview of the themes and concepts that appear on tests.You won't always get this by reviewing the book alone.

 

  按照主题复课堂笔记。老师的课堂通常提供了考试主题和知识概念的大纲,自学可能无法得到这种大纲。

 

  Make your own notes if allowed,and write down important formulas or concepts that you’ve covered in class.

 

  如果允许的话,自己做笔记,记下课上学的重要公式和概念。

 

  During the Open Book Test

 

  开卷考试中

 

  The first thing you need to do is evaluate each question.Ask yourself if each question asks for facts or interpretation.

 

  首先你要做的是看一看每一道题。问问你自己每一道题要求回答事实还是阐释。

 

  The questions that ask you to provide facts may be easier and faster to answer.Those will start with expressions like:

 

  要求你提供事实的问题更容易回答。问题通常以这些表达开头:

 

  "List five reasons…?"

 

  “5个原因解释……”

 

  "What events led up to…?"

 

  “什么事件导致了……”

 

  Some students like to answer these questions first,then go on to the more time-consuming questions that require more thought and concentration.

 

  有些学生喜欢先回答这类问题再回答其他需要更多考虑的更耗时的问题。

 

  As you answer each question,you will need to quote the book when appropriate to back up your thoughts.Be careful,though.Only quote three to five words at a time.Otherwise,you will fall into the trap of copying answers from the book–and you'll lose points for that.

 

  在回答每一道题时,你需要引用书本的话语来支持你的观点。但是,要谨慎使用,每次只能引用3-5个词。否则,你就是在抄答案。

 

  有关  暑假来临,为了方便同学们进行英语阅读,趣搜题为同学们整理了有关如何快速记忆单词的三大技巧的相关内容,希望对同学们有所帮助。

 

  What is your first reaction when the teacher announces that your next exam will be an open book test?Most students breathe a sigh of relief,because they think they're getting a break.But are they?

 

  如果老师说下一场考试是开卷考,你的第一反应是什么?大多数学生都会长吁一口气,因为觉得自己可以放松精神。但是真的是这样吗?

 

  In fact,open book tests are not easy tests.Open book tests teach you how to find information when you need it.The questions are designed to teach you how to use your brain.And contrary to popular belief,you do not get off the hook when it comes to studying for an open book exam.

 

  事实上,开卷考并不简单。开卷考教你学会寻找需要的信息。开卷考问题的设计在于教你运用大脑。与多数人的想法相反,考卷考并不意味着你可以放松复。

 

  You just need to study a little differently.

 

  只是你需要用不同的方式学。

 

  Open Book Test Questions

 

  开卷考的问题

 

  Most often,the questions on an open book test will ask you to explain,evaluate,or compare things from your text.For instance:

 

  常常开卷考的问题都会要求你解释、评价或者对比书本上的知识。比如:

 

  "Compare and contrast the different views ofThomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton as they pertained to the role and size of the government."

 

  “就托马斯·杰夫逊和亚历山大·哈密尔顿关于政府角色与规模的观点进行对比。”

 

  The answer to this question will not appear in a single paragraph in your text–or even on a single page.The question requires you to have an understanding of two philosophical views that you could only comprehend by reading the entire chapter.

 

  这类问题的答案不会出现在书本的某一段中,甚至是一页中。这种问题需要你对这两种哲学观点有所了解,这就要求你阅读过整个章节的内容。

 

  During your exam,you will not have time to find enough information to answer this question well.Instead,you should know the basic answer to the question and,during the test,look for information from your book that will support your answer.

 

  考试中,你可能在书上找不到足够的信息来答好问题。相反,你应该知道基础的答案,在考试中在书上找信息来支撑你的答案。

 

  Preparing for an Open Book Test

 

  为开卷考做准备

 

  Read the chapters ahead of time.Don't expect to find quick answers during the test.

 

  提前看书。别指望在考场上快速找到答案。

 

  Know where to find everything.Observe headings and sub-headings and make your own outline.This reinforces the structure of the text in your mind.

 

  知道在哪里找答案。浏览标题和副标题,自制大纲。这可以帮你在心里强化课本结构。

 

  Mark all important terms with sticky notes and flags.If the teacher allows it,mark your texts wherever you notice important concepts and terms.

 

  给所有重要的术语都贴上便签。如果老师允许,在重要的概念和术语上做记号。

 

  Review lecture notes for themes.Your teacher's lectures usually provide an overview of the themes and concepts that appear on tests.You won't always get this by reviewing the book alone.

 

  按照主题复课堂笔记。老师的课堂通常提供了考试主题和知识概念的大纲,自学可能无法得到这种大纲。

 

  Make your own notes if allowed,and write down important formulas or concepts that you’ve covered in class.

 

  如果允许的话,自己做笔记,记下课上学的重要公式和概念。

 

  During the Open Book Test

 

  开卷考试中

 

  The first thing you need to do is evaluate each question.Ask yourself if each question asks for facts or interpretation.

 

  首先你要做的是看一看每一道题。问问你自己每一道题要求回答事实还是阐释。

 

  The questions that ask you to provide facts may be easier and faster to answer.Those will start with expressions like:

 

  要求你提供事实的问题更容易回答。问题通常以这些表达开头:

 

  "List five reasons…?"

 

  “5个原因解释……”

 

  "What events led up to…?"

 

  “什么事件导致了……”

 

  Some students like to answer these questions first,then go on to the more time-consuming questions that require more thought and concentration.

 

  有些学生喜欢先回答这类问题再回答其他需要更多考虑的更耗时的问题。

 

  As you answer each question,you will need to quote the book when appropriate to back up your thoughts.Be careful,though.Only quote three to five words at a time.Otherwise,you will fall into the trap of copying answers from the book–and you'll lose points for that.

 

  在回答每一道题时,你需要引用书本的话语来支持你的观点。但是,要谨慎使用,每次只能引用3-5个词。否则,你就是在抄答案。

 
  有关开卷考试答题技巧总结的相关内容就介绍到这里了。

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